What Happens During a Building Survey: A Comprehensive Guide for UK Home Buyers
The Initial Instruction: Setting the Wheels in Motion
When you decide to purchase a property, one of the first steps is to commission a building survey. At Flettons, the process begins the moment we receive your instruction. This initial phase is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire survey. We start by gathering essential information about the property, including its age, type, and any specific concerns you may have. This helps us tailor the survey to meet your needs.
Once we have all the necessary details, we schedule a convenient time for the survey. Our team coordinates with the property owner or estate agent to ensure access to all areas of the property. This step is vital to avoid any delays and ensure a thorough inspection.
The Desk Study: Laying the Groundwork
Before setting foot on the property, our surveyors conduct a comprehensive desk study. This involves reviewing available documents and historical data related to the property. Key elements of the desk study include:
Reviewing Property Records
We examine property records, including previous surveys, planning permissions, and any building regulations approvals. This helps us understand the property’s history and identify any past issues that may need further investigation.
Analysing Local Area Information
Understanding the local area is crucial. We look at factors such as flood risk, ground stability, and any nearby developments that could impact the property. This information provides context and helps us anticipate potential issues.
Assessing Environmental Factors
Environmental factors, such as the presence of radon gas or proximity to contaminated land, are also considered. These elements can significantly affect the property’s value and safety.
On-Site Inspection: The Heart of the Survey
The on-site inspection is the most critical part of the building survey. Our surveyors follow a systematic approach to ensure no stone is left unturned. The process typically involves a top-down, inside-out methodology, covering every aspect of the property.
External Inspection
Roof and Chimneys
We start with the roof, examining its condition, materials, and any signs of damage or wear. Chimneys are also inspected for stability and any signs of deterioration.
Walls and Facades
Next, we assess the external walls and facades. This includes checking for cracks, dampness, and any structural issues. We also look at the quality of the brickwork or cladding.
Windows and Doors
Windows and doors are inspected for their condition, functionality, and security. We check for any signs of rot, damage, or poor installation.
Gutters and Downpipes
Proper drainage is essential to prevent water damage. We examine the gutters and downpipes to ensure they are in good working order and free from blockages.
Internal Inspection
Roof Space
Moving inside, we start with the roof space or loft. This area is checked for insulation, ventilation, and any signs of pests or structural issues.
Ceilings and Walls
Ceilings and walls are inspected for cracks, dampness, and any signs of movement. We also check for the presence of asbestos, especially in older properties.
Floors
Floors are examined for their condition and levelness. We look for any signs of subsidence or structural issues that could affect the property’s stability.
Windows and Doors (Internal)
Internal windows and doors are checked for their condition and functionality. We also assess the quality of the fittings and any signs of wear.
Kitchens and Bathrooms
Kitchens and bathrooms are critical areas that require close inspection. We check the condition of fixtures and fittings, plumbing, and any signs of water damage or leaks.
Basements and Cellars
If the property has a basement or cellar, this area is thoroughly inspected for dampness, ventilation, and structural integrity.
Services Inspection
Electrical Systems
The electrical system is checked for safety and compliance with current regulations. We look at the condition of the wiring, fuse box, and any visible installations.
Plumbing and Heating
Plumbing and heating systems are inspected for their condition and functionality. This includes checking the boiler, radiators, and any visible pipework.
Gas Installations
Gas installations are checked for safety and compliance. We look for any signs of leaks or poor installation practices.
Drainage Systems
The drainage system is inspected to ensure it is functioning correctly. This includes checking for any signs of blockages or damage.
Identifying Common Issues: What Surveyors Look For
During the survey, our surveyors are on the lookout for a range of common issues that could affect the property’s value and safety. Some of the key issues include:
Dampness and Condensation
Dampness and condensation can lead to significant problems if not addressed. We look for signs of rising damp, penetrating damp, and condensation, and identify their potential causes.
Structural Movement
Structural movement, such as subsidence or settlement, can have serious implications. We check for cracks, uneven floors, and any signs of movement in the structure.
Timber Decay and Infestation
Timber decay and infestation by pests such as woodworm can compromise the property’s structural integrity. We look for signs of rot, decay, and pest activity.
Roofing Issues
Roofing issues, such as missing tiles, damaged flashing, or poor insulation, can lead to water ingress and energy inefficiency. We identify any problems and recommend necessary repairs.
Asbestos
Asbestos is a hazardous material commonly found in older properties. We check for its presence and advise on the best course of action if it is found.
Insufficient Insulation
Proper insulation is essential for energy efficiency and comfort. We assess the property’s insulation levels and recommend improvements if necessary.
The Survey Report: Delivering the Findings
Once the on-site inspection is complete, our surveyors compile their findings into a detailed report. This report is a comprehensive document that outlines the condition of the property and highlights any issues that need attention.
Structure of the Report
The report is structured to provide clear and concise information. It typically includes:
Executive Summary
The executive summary provides a high-level overview of the property’s condition and highlights any major issues.
Detailed Findings
This section contains detailed information on each aspect of the property, including any defects or concerns identified during the survey.
Photographic Evidence
Photographs are included to illustrate key findings and provide visual evidence of any issues.
Recommendations
We provide recommendations for any necessary repairs or further investigations. This helps you understand the steps needed to address any issues.
Cost Estimates
Where possible, we include cost estimates for recommended repairs. This gives you an idea of the potential financial implications.
Review and Follow-Up
Once you receive the report, we encourage you to review it thoroughly. Our team is available to discuss the findings and answer any questions you may have. We can also provide guidance on the next steps, whether that involves negotiating with the seller, obtaining quotes for repairs, or seeking further specialist advice.
The Importance of a Building Survey: Protecting Your Investment
A building survey is a crucial step in the property buying process. It provides you with a clear understanding of the property’s condition and helps you make an informed decision. Some of the key benefits include:
Identifying Hidden Issues
A building survey can reveal hidden issues that may not be apparent during a standard viewing. This includes structural problems, dampness, and other defects that could affect the property’s value and safety.
Negotiating Power
Armed with the information from the survey, you have the power to negotiate with the seller. This could involve asking for repairs to be carried out or negotiating a lower purchase price to account for the cost of necessary work.
Planning for the Future
Understanding the property’s condition helps you plan for the future. You can budget for any necessary repairs or improvements and avoid unexpected costs down the line.
Peace of Mind
Ultimately, a building survey provides peace of mind. You can proceed with your purchase knowing that you have a clear understanding of the property’s condition and any potential risks.
Choosing the Right Survey: Tailoring the Service to Your Needs
At Flettons, we offer a range of survey options to suit different needs and budgets. It’s important to choose the right survey for your specific situation.
RICS Condition Report
The RICS Condition Report is the most basic survey option. It provides an overview of the property’s condition and highlights any urgent issues. This survey is suitable for newer properties in good condition.
RICS HomeBuyer Report
The RICS HomeBuyer Report is a more detailed survey that includes a valuation. It covers all the major elements of the property and provides advice on necessary repairs and maintenance. This survey is ideal for standard properties in reasonable condition.
RICS Building Survey
The RICS Building Survey is the most comprehensive option. It provides a detailed analysis of the property’s condition, including any structural issues. This survey is suitable for older properties, larger homes, or those in poor condition.
Preparing for the Survey: What You Can Do
While the surveyor will handle the inspection, there are a few steps you can take to prepare for the survey and ensure a smooth process.
Provide Access
Ensure that the surveyor has access to all areas of the property, including the loft, basement, and any outbuildings. This may involve coordinating with the seller or estate agent.
Share Concerns
If you have any specific concerns about the property, share them with the surveyor in advance. This helps them focus on areas that are important to you.
Review Documentation
Gather any relevant documentation, such as previous surveys, planning permissions, and building regulations approvals. This information can be helpful for the surveyor.
Post-Survey: Taking Action on the Findings
Once you have received the survey report, it’s time to take action based on the findings. Here are some steps you can take:
Discuss with Your Solicitor
Share the survey report with your solicitor and discuss any legal implications. They can advise you on how to proceed, especially if there are significant issues.
Obtain Quotes for Repairs
If the survey identifies necessary repairs, obtain quotes from reputable contractors. This helps you understand the potential costs and negotiate with the seller if needed.
Seek Specialist Advice
For complex issues, such as structural problems or asbestos, seek specialist advice. This ensures you have a clear understanding of the risks and the best course of action.
Negotiate with the Seller
Use the information from the survey to negotiate with the seller. This could involve asking for repairs to be carried out, requesting a price reduction, or even reconsidering the purchase if the issues are too significant.
Conclusion: The Value of a Thorough Building Survey
A building survey is an invaluable tool for any home buyer. It provides a detailed understanding of the property’s condition, helps you make informed decisions, and protects your investment. At Flettons, we are committed to providing thorough and reliable surveys that give you the confidence to proceed with your purchase.
At Flettons, we’re committed to safeguarding your investment. When considering a property purchase, trust our seasoned expertise to reveal any hidden threats. For a thorough building survey, get your instant quote through our quote calculator or reach out directly at 0203 691 0451. Your home’s safety is our top priority.